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Article #107: Crystalline Diamond

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A Diamond is a crystalline form of widely used in drill bits and engraving
carbon. A diamonds hardness and high tools dating back to early human history
dispersion of light makes it particular for their physical properties. Due to
useful for industrial applications and in improved cutting and polishing techniques
jewelery. Diamonds are specifically the popularity of diamonds has gone up
renowned as a mineral with superlative since the early 19th century. Almost 4
physical qualities. Thus making them times the amount of natural diamonds are
great abrasives because they can only be produced syntheticly each year. These
scratched by other diamonds. This feature synthetic diamonds are typically
also means they hold a polish extremely classified with poor-quality specimens
well and retain luster. and as a result are suitable only for
A Diamond is a crystalline form industrial-grade use.
of carbon. A diamonds hardness and high The majority of natural diamonds come
dispersion of light makes it particular from central and southern Africa. On the
useful for industrial applications and in other wise of that though, significant
jewelery. Diamonds are specifically sources of the mineral have been
renowned as a mineral with superlative discovered in Russia, Canada, Brazil, and
physical qualities. Thus making them Australia. Generally, diamonds are mined
great abrasives because they can only be from volcanic pipes. Volcanic pipes are
scratched by other diamonds. This feature deep in the Earth where the high pressure
also means they hold a polish extremely and temperature enables the formation of
well and retain luster. Approximately 120 the crystals. Subject to frequent
million carats, 25 000 kilograms of controversy, the mining and distribution
diamond are mined annually. These of natural diamonds, has raised large
diamonds have a with a total value of concerns over the sale by African
nearly nine billion united states paramilitary groups. As previosuly
dollars. mentioned, humans have been able to adapt
"diamond", the name, comes from an diamonds for many uses because of their
ancient Greek word that means "impossible extraordinary physical characteristics.
to tame". Treasured as a gem ever since The most recognized of all these
their use as religious icons in India properties, is a diamond's extreme
almost 2,500 years ago. "Diamond's are a hardness.
girl's best friend". They have been






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