Egyptian Godess Bast

In Egyptian mythology, Bast (also spelt Ubasti, andThis merging of identities of similar goddesses has
Pasht) is an ancient goddess, worshipped at leastlead to considerable confusion, leading to some
since the Second Dynasty. The centre of her cultassociating things such as the title Mistress of the
was in Per-Bast (Bubastis in Greek), which wasSistrum (more properly belonging to Hathor, who
named after her. Originally she was viewed as thehad become thought of as an aspect of Isis, as
protector goddess of Lower Egypt, andhad Mut), and the idea of her as a lunar goddess
consequently depicted as a fierce lion. Indeed, her(more properly an attribute of Mut). Indeed, much
name means (female) devourer. As protectress,of this confusion occurred to subsequent
she was seen as defender of the pharaoh, andgenerations, as the identities slowly merged,
consequently of the chief god, Ra, who was aleading to the Greeks, who sometimes named her
solar deity, gaining her the titles Lady of flame,Ailuros (Greek for cat), thinking of Bast as a
and Eye of Ra . Bast was originally a goddess ofversion of Artemis, their own moon goddess. And
the sun, but later changed by the Greeks to athus, to fit their own cosmology, to the Greeks,
goddess of the moon.Bast was thought of as the sister of Horus, who
Later scribes sometimes named her Bastet, athey identified as Apollo (Artemis' brother), and
variation on Bast consisting of an additionalconsequently the daughter of Isis and Osiris.
feminine suffix to the one already present,Bast in popular culture
thought to have been added to emphasiseIn the Disney movie The Three Lives of
pronunciation. Since Bastet would literally meanThomasina, the eponymous cat 'dies' during the
(female) of the ointment jar, Bast graduallymovie and imagines herself going to cat heaven,
became thought of as the goddess of perfumes,presided over by a great statue of the cat
earning the title perfumed protector. In connectiongoddess.
with this, when Anubis became the god ofIn an episode of The West Wing, an unexpected
embalming, Bast, as goddess of ointment,filibuster is blamed, in part, on C.J. Cregg breaking
became thought of as his mother, although thisan ancient statue of the goddess Bast.
association was broken in later years, whenBast appears as a minor, but influential, character
Anubis became thought of as Nephthys' son.in two of Neil Gaiman's works, The Sandman and
This gentler characteristic, of goddess ofAmerican Gods. In Sandman, Bast appears as a
perfumes, together with Lower Egypt's positionfriend and confidant of Dream, at one point
as the loser in the wars between Upper & Loweropenly flirting with him although nothing comes of
Egypt, lead to her ferocity being gradually tonedit. In American Gods, she appears at times as a
down. Thus by the Middle Kingdom, she had comecat living with other Egyptian gods Thoth and
to be thought of as a domestic cat rather than aAnubis who now survive as small-town morticians,
lion, although occasionally, she would be depictedand during the story Bast provides the
holding a lionness mask, hinting at suppressedprotagonist Shadow with comfort and protection
ferocity. Since domestic cats tend to be quite(for example, using her powers among other cats
tender, and protective, toward their children, sheto keep an eye on him). There is also a 3 issue
was also thought of as a good mother, andlimited series called The Sandman Presents: Bast
sometimes became depicted with numerouswritten by Caitlin Kiernan.
(unidentified) kittens. Consequently, a woman whoIn the pilot episode of the television show Dark
wanted children would sometimes wear an amuletAngel, a major plot element revolves around the
depicting Bast, as a cat, with kittens, the numbermain character Max (who has feline DNA) stealing
of which indicated her own desired amount ofa statue of the goddess Bast.
children.In the 2004 movie Catwoman, the title
Due to the severe disaster to the food supplycharacter's supernatural powers are linked to the
that could be caused by simple vermin such asgoddess Bast.
mice and rats, and their ability to fight and killBast also appears in a book called Catswold
snakes, especially Cobras, Cats in Egypt werePortals, she is the mother of a species called
revered heavily, sometimes being given goldencatswold humans that turn into cats.
jewelery to wear, and being allowed to eat fromBastet also appeared as a Goa'uld System Lord in
the same plates as their owners. Consequently, asthe television series Stargate SG-1.
the main cat (rather than lion) deity, Bast wasIn one episode of the television show Early Edition,
strongly revered as the patron of cats, and thusa statue of Bastet brings vengeance on thieves
it was in the temple at Per-Bast that dead (andwho steal the statue's emerald eyes, and the
mummified) cats were brought for burial. Overmysterious cat who brings a newspaper from the
300,000 mummified cats were discovered whenfuture is linked with the feline deity.
Bast's temple at per-Bast was excavated.In Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, there is a
As a cat/lion goddess, and protector of the lands,cat-headed deity called Bast. The difference being
when, during the New Kingdom, the fierce lion godthat in Egyptian Mythology, Bast is depicted as
Maahes became part of Egyptian mythology, shefemale, whereas the Discworld Bast is male. He is
was identified, in the Lower Kingdom, as histhe God of things left on the doorstep or
mother. This paralleled the identification of thehalf-digested under the bed.
fierce lion goddess Sekhmet, as his mother in theBastet is referenced in Garfield: His 9 Lives
Upper Kingdom.In the role-playing game universe World of
As divine mother, and more especially asDarkness, the Bastet are werecats, one of many
protectress, for Lower Egypt, she becameshapeshifting breeds.
strongly associated with Wadjet, the patronIn the 2004 movie Immortel (Ad Vitam), Bastet,
goddess of Lower Egypt, eventually becomingalong with Anubis, wait in the floating pyramid for
Wadjet-Bast, paralleling the similar pair of patronthe seven days while Horus tries to produce
(Nekhbet) and lioness protector (Sekhmet) foroffspring. They are responsible for awakening
Upper Egypt. Eventually, her position as patronHorus, and punishing him for his crimes after the
and protector of Lower Egypt, lead to her beingseven-day-long hourglasses run out.
identified as the more substantial goddess Mut,Bastet is the name of a record label owned by
whose cult had risen to power with that ofArthur Magazine.
Amun, and eventually being absorbed into her asBast is also one of the major goddesses
Mut-Wadjet-Bast. Shortly after, Mut also absorbedworshipped by the Amazons of Bana-Mighdall in
the identities of the Sekhmet-Nekhbet pairing asthe DC Comics magazine Wonder Woman.
well.