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Article #133: Investing - What's the Rule of 72?

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Have you ever wondered how much some of reinvest your assets. The Rule does not
your investments will be worth 10 years apply if you withdraw any funds.
from now? How about 20 years? You can You can even use this Rule in reverse.
easily figure it out without using a For example, you are 38 years old, and
financial calculator. Just use the Rule you'd like to know how much you'd have to
of 72. invest today to retire a millionaire.
Let's say you invested $10,000 in a fixed Using the same Rule (assuming a
annuity earning 6% a year. In 24 years, retirement age of 65, and an average
your assets will be worth about $40,000. annual return of 8%), here is how it
How does it work? would work:
The Rule of 72: Divide the number 72 by Step One: 72 divided by 8% would signify
the interest you earn, and it will give that your money would double every 9
you the number of years it will take for years.
your money to double. Using the above Step 2: At age 65, you want your assets
example, 72 divided by 6 equals 12 years to be worth $1,000,000, so...
for doubling. Since there are two Step 3: You work in reverse, going back 9
doubling periods in 24 years, the years for every doubling period.
original $10,000 would be worth $20,000 $1,000,000 at age 65 (your goal)
in 12 years, and $40,000 in 24 years. $500,000 at age 56 (9 years earlier)
Using this same Rule, an investment $250,000 at age 47,
earning 8% would double in about 9 years, $125,000 at age 38 (lump sum)
and a 12% investment would double in 6 If you invest $125,000 at 8% until age 65
years. (before taxes), you would have about
You need to remember that a 6% interest $1,000,000 at retirement. This amount
rate in a Certificate of Deposit would would change, of course, if you invested
not work as well as a 6% annuity. A CD more than $125,000, or if the interest
earning 6% would leave an investor were higher, or better still, you started
approximately 4% after taxes. The Rule of investing a little sooner than age 38.
72 would only apply to an after-tax Depending on your goals, and your age,
yield. A 6% annuity would be you could retire earlier or later than
tax-deferred; therefore, the entire 6% age 65. You don't have to invest a lump
would be counted. sum to retire comfortably. Just have a
The Rule of 72 works best with fixed goal, and a systematic investment plan,
investments, or those with a fairly and your retirement needs will be
stable return. Also, it only works if you accomplished.






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