Handmade Jewelry-Making Basics - What is a Jump Ring?

What is a jewelry finding?ends away from or toward each other along the
In jewelry terms, a "finding" is a component ofring's "axis" -- not in the ring's "plane."  Put the
jewelry less than a finished piece.open ring through the two pieces that need to be
What is a jump ring?connected.  Then move the ends of the jump
Jump rings are basic components -- jewelryring back toward each other, wiggling the ends
findings -- of jewelry design and construction,back and forth until the cut is hard to see and too
whether usedto attach a charm to a necklace orsmall for the pieces to come out of the loop.
bracelet or used to construct complex chain mailleOpen oval rings are many times better suited for
(chain mail) necklaces, bracelets and earrings.hanging charms than open round rings because
Jump rings are loops formed of wire.  Two ofthe cut is along the long side of the jump ring. 
the most common jump rings are either round,Gravity tends to pull charms into the closed small
open jump rings or round closed (soldered) jumppart, so they cannot even accidentally escape the
rings.ring if the ring works open at the cut.
Other jump rings shapes include oval, teardropFor true security with charms, an open jump ring
and diamond.  The rings may also be made withshould be soldered shut.  However, the soldering
triangular wire, square wire or twisted wire (whichrequires skills and tools that many do not want to
has to have at least one flat side for the twist toprice into their jewelry.
be visible).Open Jump Ring Bracelets
Large and Fancy jump rings are more likely to beA "triangle seed bead bracelet" can be made with
used as earring drops and other decorativesome 5/o triangle seed beads and 6/o round
components.seed beads placed onto 1mm diameter (18 gauge)
Quality open jump ringsjump rings.  These rings with beads on them can
Inexpensive pieces are often "chisel-cut", meaningbe connected in a variety of patterns for
that both ends of the wire have a point.  Theybracelets, necklaces and earrings.
are also often made of thin wire that lacksChain Mail (Chain Maille)
strength for long lasting jewelry.  Quality openOpen and closed rings can be combined into
jump rings are saw cut at 90 degrees to thestrands and sheets.  This type of jewelry is
"plane" of the rings so the ends will "fit" togethercalled chain mail (or chain maille).  Chain mail
well without showing a big gap.jewelry applies the idea of chain mail armor to
How are jump rings used?make earring components, necklaces and
Closed Rings as a target for Lobster Claw Claspsbracelets.  Some of these patterns go by names
Closed rings make an ideal target for lobster clawlike "Byzantine chain", "Tryzantine chain", "Box
clasps to lock around on beaded necklaces,chain", "European 4-in-1", "Foxtail", "Queen's Link"
bracelets and anklets.and other romantic names.
Connect Charms and Findings with Open JumpJump rings, simple or fancy, are basic jewelry
Ringsfindings that every designer needs to understand,
Plain round and oval open rings are often used towhether making simple connections, making
connect charms to chains and bracelets.  Theflashy, open earrings or creating complicated chain
rings should be opened and closed by moving themaille pieces.