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Silver Jewellery - A Brief History

AntiquityPre-MycenaeanSilver was used in Antioch and Alexandria, remained the
ancient Italy and Greece for personal common method of decoration for silver
ornaments, vessels,jewellery,arrows, articles until the end of the Roman
weapons and coinage. It was inlaid and Empire.A lot of Roman silverware was
plated. It was also mixed with Gold to buried during the violent last centuries
produce white gold as well as being mixed of the ancient world. The largest, the
with baser metals.Examples of ancient Boscoreale treasure (mostly in the
jewelry were found in Queen Pu-abi's tomb Louvre), was accidentally saved by
at Ur in Sumeria(now called Tall the same volcanic eruption that
al-Muqayyar), dating from 3000 BC. In the destroyed Herculaneum and killed Pliny in
crypt the queen's body was covered with AD 79. A slightly smaller hoard found at
jewellery made from gold, silver, lapis Hildesheim (now in Berlin) also belongs
lazuli, carnelian,agate and chalcedony to the early empire. The acquisition and
beads.Aegean lands were rich in precious appreciation of silver plate was a sort
metals. The considerable deposits of of cult in Rome. Technical names for
treasure found in the earliest various kinds of reliefs
prehistoric strata on the site of Troy were in common use (emblemata, sigilla,
are not likely to be later than 2000 BC. crustae.) Weights were recorded and
The largest of them, called Priam's compared and frequently exaggerated.
Treasure, was a large silver cup Large quantities of bullion came to Rome
containing gold ornaments consisting of from their battle victories in Greece
elaborate diadems or pectorals, six and Asia during the 2nd century BC.Early
bracelets, 60 earrings or hair rings, and Christian and ByzantineThe earliest
nearly 9,000 beads. Silver was widely Christian silverwork closely resembles
used in the Greek islands however only a the pagan work of the period and uses of
few simple vessels, rings, pins, and the techniques of embossing and chasing.
headbands survive. Mycenaean and The design is sometimesclassical,
Minoan.Three silver dagger blades were decorated with pagan scenes.Most of the
found in a communal tomb at Kumasa.Silver silver has been found in Syria, Egypt,
seals and ornaments of the same age were Cyprus, Asia Minor,and Russia. It is
also found in these regions. A silver cup mostly chalices, censers, candlesticks,
found in Gournia dates to circa 2000. and bowls and dishes. The techniques of
Some vases and jugsfrom Mycenae are also chasing and embossing were often
made of silver. Some of the Mycenaean employed, but abstract patterns and
blades are bronze inlaid withgold, , Christian symbols inlaid in niello were
silver, niello and electrum.Bronze to the also used. The 6th and 7th centuries saw
Iron AgeEngraved and embossed silver the appearance of imperial control
bowls made by Phoenicians have been found stamps,- early forerunners of
in Greece. Most of them have elaborate hallmarks.Middle AgesCarolingian and
pictorial designs of Egyptian or Assyrian OttonianIn the last quarter of the 8th
character and therefore probably foreign century the design focused on
to Greece.However some simpler types, the human figure and the use of niello
decorated with rows of animals and (chip-carving technique.)Examples are the
flowers,can hardly be distinguished from Tassilo Chalice (umlnster Abbey, Austria)
the first Hellenic products. A silver and the Lindau Gospels book cover
bowl from around the 5th century BC can (Pierpont Morgan Library, New York
be found inthe Metropolitan Museum of Art City).Most influential silver design was
showing a fine flower style.Silver vases commissioned by Royalty or the
and toilet articles have been found church.Liturgical plate and reliquaries,
beside the more common bronze in Etruscan altar crosses, and the like underwent no
tombs. For example, a chased powder box fundamental change; Ottonian work of the
of the 4th century BC in the Metropolitan later 10th and 11th centuries can be
Museum of Art.RomanDuring the 4th century distinguished from that of the 9th only
BC, the trend of ornamenting silver in the development of style. For example,
vessels with relief was revived. This the larger, more massive figures, with
type of work, elaborated in the their strict pattern of folds, on the
Hellenistic Age and particularly at golden altar (c.




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