| The Hamsa Hand (Arabic) or Hamesh Hand | | | | from Egypt. |
| (Hebrew) is an ancient and a renowned lucky | | | | |
| amulet for magical protection from the | | | | Menorah: |
| resentful or evil eyes. The term "Hamsa" or | | | | |
| "Hamesh" means "five" and denotes the fingers | | | | The Menorah is the oldest symbols of the |
| of the hand. | | | | Jewish belief. This seven-branched |
| | | | candelabrum originated as a version of the |
| Another Islamic name for this lucky charm is | | | | Babylonian world tree. It is the oldest |
| the Hand of Fatima, in reference to the | | | | symbol of the Jewish people used in the Holy |
| daughter of Mohammed. Another Jewish name for | | | | Temple in Jerusalem. |
| it is the Hand of Miriam, referring to the | | | | |
| sister of Moses and Aaron. | | | | The seven arms represent the seven days of |
| | | | formation and the seven apparent planets. |
| The Hamsa Hand appears in a two-thumbed | | | | Strangely, the middle light is called as |
| fixture of joint symmetrical form, or in a | | | | "Shamash", which is the name of the |
| more creative form containing only one thumb. | | | | Babylonian Sun God. It is the most |
| A good archaeological proof implies that the | | | | significant ritual object in the Temple of |
| downward-pointing protective Hamsa/Hamesh | | | | Jerusalem. |
| hand predates both Islam and Judaism. | | | | |
| | | | At the time of rededication of the temple, in |
| However, many Hamsa Hands are lucky charms. | | | | second century BC, after a Greek invasion and |
| There are certain recent Israeli Hamesh Hands | | | | violation, the lamps of the Menorah burned |
| made of ceramics, wherein a hand-lettered | | | | for eight continuous days on one day's oil. |
| Hebrew prayer resides in the center of the | | | | |
| palm. | | | | This is the base of the nine-branched symbol |
| | | | or Hanukiyah with one branch for each of |
| Hamsa Hands, generally made of | | | | those eight days, along with one middle light |
| turquoise-covered ceramics are famous in | | | | to light the others during the Hannukah |
| modern Egypt. They represent anti-evil-eyes | | | | festival. |