| Celebrating a Special Occasion with
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| | make will look lifeless, it will lack the
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| Jewelry
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| | sparkle and personality we identify with
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| Nothing more personal than our response
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| | diamond. In addition, stones are often
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| to color. Color is the new language of
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| | cut to make them appear larger. But a
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| passion, and nothing captures it better
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| | stone that looks much larger than another
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| than distinctively styled jewelry.
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| | of the same weight will not be as
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| Leave her speechless with our brilliant
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| | beautiful as a smaller stone that is
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| colorless and fancy colored diamond or
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| | properly cut.
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| bold brilliant gemstone jewelry styles.
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| | Differences in cutting can also affect
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| Jewelry and Gems; The Buying Guide
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| | the durability of a diamond. Some cutting
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| Diamonds
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| | faults weaken the ston and make it more
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| The magic of diamonds.
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| | susceptible to breaking or chipping.
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| The diamond has been one of the most
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| | Fine cutting requires skill and
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| coveted gems in history. Uncut diamond
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| | experience, and takes more time. For all
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| adorned the suits of armor of the great
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| | these reasons, a well cut diamond
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| knights; cut diamonds have adorned the
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| | commands a premium and will cost much
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| crowns of kings and queens throughout the
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| | more than one that is cut poorly.
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| ages. Today the diamond is
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| | There are many popular shapes for
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| internationally recognized as a symbol of
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| | diamonds. Each shape affects the overall
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| love and betrothal and is the recipient
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| | look of the stone, but if the stone is
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| of increasing interest as a source for
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| | cut well, beauty and value endure no
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| investment.
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| | matter which shape you choose.
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| The diamond has been credited with many
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| | - Round brilliant cut (The most popular
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| magical powers, superior strength,
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| | shape)
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| bravery and courage. At one time it was
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| | A modern round brilliant cut diamond has
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| considered the emblem of fearlessness and
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| | 58 facets, 33 on the top, 24 on the
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| invincibility; the mere possession of a
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| | bottom, plus the culet (the "point" at
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| diamond would endow the wearer with
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| | the bottom, which normally is another
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| superior strength, bravery, and courage.
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| | tiny facet). Round brilliant cut stones
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| It was also believed that a diamond could
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| | that are small in are referred to as
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| drive away the devil and all spirits of
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| | "full cut" to distinguish them from
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| the night.
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| | "single cut" stones that have only 17
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| During the 1500s diamonds were looked
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| | facets, or "Swiss cut" with only 33
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| upon as talismans that could enhance the
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| | facets. Older pieces of jewelry, or
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| love of a husband for his wife. In the
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| | inexpensive pieces containing numerous
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| Talmud a gem that, from its description,
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| | often contain these cuts instead of full
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| was probably a diamond was worn by the
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| | cut stones. They have less brilliance and
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| high priest and served to prove innocence
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| | liveliness than full cuts, but with fewer
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| or guilt. If an accused person were
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| | facets are easier and less expensive to
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| guilty, the stone grew dim; if innocent,
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| | cut. Jewelry containing single or Swiss
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| it shone more brilliantly than ever.
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| | cut stones should sell for less than
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| The Hindus classed diamonds according to
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| | jewelry with full cuts.
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| four castes. The Brahmin diamond
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| | When a round brilliant cut diamond is cut
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| (colorless) gave power, friends, riches,
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| | well, its shape displays the most
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| and good luck; the Kshatriya (brown
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| | liveliness because it enables the most
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| champagne) prevented old age; Vaisya (the
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| | light to be reflected back up through the
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| color of a "kodali flower") brought
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| | top. This means that round brilliant cut
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| success; and the sudra (a diamond with
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| | diamonds will have greater brilliance,
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| sheen of a polished blade, probably gray
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| | overall, than other shapes. However,
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| or black) brought all types of good
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| | shape is a personal choice, and other
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| fortune. Red and yellow diamonds were
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| | shapes can also be very beautiful. New
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| exclusively royal gems, for kings alone.
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| | shapes also appear, some of which compare
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| Diamonds have been associated with almost
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| | very favorably to round stones for
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| everything from producing sleepwalking to
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| | overall attractiveness.
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| producing invincibility and spiritual
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| | As a rule of thumb, if the top portion
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| ecstasy. Even sexual prowess has been
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| | (crown) appears to be roughly 1/3 of the
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| strongly attributed to the diamond. There
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| | pavilion depth (distance from girdle to
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| is a catch, however, to all the mythical
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| | culet), the proportioning is probably
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| powers associated with this remarkable
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| | acceptable.
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| gem. One must find the diamond
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| | Types of diamond proportioning
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| "naturally" in order to experience its
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| | The proportioning, especially the height
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| magic, for it loses its powers if
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| | of the crown in relation to the depth of
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| acquired by purchase. However, when
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| | the pavilion, and the width of the table
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| offered as a pledge of love or
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| | facet in relation to the width of the
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| friendship, its potency may return,
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| | stone, is what determines how much
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| another good reason for its presence in
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| | brilliance and fire the stone will have.
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| the engagement ring!
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| | Several formulas for correct
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| - What is Diamond?
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| | proportioning have been developed for
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| Chemically speaking, a diamond is the
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| | round diamonds. Stones that adhere to
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| simplest of all gemstones. It is plain
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| | these very precise formulas are
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| crystallized carbon, the same substance,
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| | considered to have an "ideal" make an
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| chemically, as the soot left on the
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| | will cost more than other diamonds
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| inside of a glass globe after the burning
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| | because of the extra time and skill
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| of candle, or the substance used in lead
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| | required to cut them, and because more
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| pencils.
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| | diamond "rough" is lost in cutting.
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| The diamond differs from these in its
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| | There are several slightly differing
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| crystal form, which accounts for the
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| | formulas for cutting an "ideal" stone,
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| desirable properties that have made it so
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| | but each results in an exceptionally
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| highly prized, its hardness, which gives
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| | beautiful stone. Generally speaking,
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| it unsurpassed wearability, its
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| | diamonds that are cut with smaller tables
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| brilliance, and fire. Nonetheless, while
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| | exhibit more fire; those with larger
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| diamond is the hardest natural substance
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| | tables exhibit more brilliance. The
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| known, it can be chipped or broken if hit
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| | latter seems to be more in fashion today.
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| hard from certain angles; and if the
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| | But, as common sense may tell you, both
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| girdle, the edge of the diamond that
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| | can't excel in the same stone. A larger
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| forms the perimeter, has been cut too
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| | table can create greater brilliance but
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| thin, the girdle can chip with even a
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| | will cause some reduction in fire; a
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| modest blow.
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| | smaller table area can increase fire but
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| White (or more correctly, colorless)
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| | may reduce brilliance. The ideal would be
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| diamonds are the most popular, but
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| | a compromise that would allow the
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| diamond occurs in every color in the
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| | greatest brilliance and fire
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| rainbow. When color is prominent the gem
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| | simultaneously. No one has come to
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| is called a fancy or master fancy
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| | agreement, however, on what the
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| diamond.
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| | percentages should be, since some people
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| - How to determine the value of a
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| | prefer fire to brilliance, and vice
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| diamond, the four Cs?
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| | versa. This is why there are several
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| The factors used to determine the quality
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| | different types of proportioning found in
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| and value of a diamond are referred to as
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| | diamonds, and best is usually a matter
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| the "four Cs." In terms of their effect
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| | personal preference.
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| on the value of a diamond, in order of
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| | When purchasing purchasing a round
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| importance, they listed as follows:
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| | diamond, ask how the make would be
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| 1. Color (body color)
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| | graded: ideal, excellent, very good,
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| 2. Clarity (degree of flawlessness)
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| | good, fair, or poor. A diamond with a
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| 3. Cutting and proportions (often called
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| | "fair" or "poor" make should sell for
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| the make)
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| | less than a diamond with a "good" make. A
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| 4. Carat weight
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| | diamond with a "very good," "excellent,"
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| - Finding the right combination.
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| | or "ideal" make will sell for more.
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| Keep in mind, however, that the key to
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| | Your eye will be responsible for making
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| being happy with your diamond purchase is
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| | the final determination. In general, when
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| understanding how each of these four Cs
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| | you look at a diamond that has a lot of
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| affects beauty and durability, cost, and
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| | brilliance and fire, the cutting and
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| the stone as a whole. It may sound
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| | proportioning probably are acceptable. A
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| complicated at first, but when you begin
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| | stone that appears lifeless and seems to
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| looking at stones you'll see it really
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| | be "dead" or dark at the center probably
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| isn't. With a little experience, you'll
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| | suffers from poor cutting and
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| decide which Cs are most important to
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| | proportioning. The more time you take to
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| you, and know to look for to get the
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| | look at and compare diamonds of different
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| right combination, one that meets your
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| | qualities and prices, the better trained
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| emotional and financial needs.
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| | your eye will become to detect
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| The importance of Cut and Proportion.
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| | differences in brilliance and fire,
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| It's important to distinguish exactly
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| | lifelessness and dullness.
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| what "cut" means when referring to
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| | Diamonds exhibit somewhat different
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| diamonds and other stones. Cut does not
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| | "personalities" depending upon the make.
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| means shape. The selection of shape is a
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| | An "ideal" make will exhibit one
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| matter of individual preference. No
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| | personality, while another diamond with
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| matter which shape is selected, its
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| | different proportioning will exhibit
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| cutting must be evaluated. differences in
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| | different personality. A diamond cut with
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| cutting can affect a diamond's beauty,
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| | an ideal make will cost more, but that
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| durability, and cost, the latter by as
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| | doesn't mean everyone will prefer stones
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| much as 50%, or more.
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| | cut to ideal proportions. A diamond does
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| The cutting and proportioning of a
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| | not have to be cut to "ideal" proportions
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| diamond, the stone's "make", is
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| | to show strong fire and brilliance, to be
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| especially important because of its
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| | beautiful or desirable. Many prefer a
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| effect on the fire (the lovely rainbow
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| | diamond with a wider table than is found
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| colors that flash from within) and
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| | in an "ideal."
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| brilliance (the liveliness, the sparkle)
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| | No matter what the proportions are,
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| exhibited by the stone. Proper cutting
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| | before making a final decision on a
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| and proportioning release the full beauty
| |
| | particular stone, ask yourself whether or
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| that sets diamond apart from all other
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| | not you think it is beautiful. If you
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| gems. A stone with an excellent make will
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| | like it, don't allow yourself to be
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| be exciting, while a stone with a poor
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| | overly influenced by formulas.
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